GDT::Nanotech::SmallBlog::Archive::Year 2005

Nanotech SmallBlog
Buckyballs and Water May Not Mix Well
Last week's Nanotech::Smallblog posting boasted about environmental positives of nanotechnology voiced by Rice University. This week's posting comes from Vanderbilt University and it has to do with environmental negatives concerning nanotechnology. Specifically, Vanderbilt researchers are worried about the "safety of buckyballs when dissolved in water."

ScienceDaily.com:: Vanderbilt Chemical Engineers Question Safety Of Certain Nanomaterials

[17 December 2005, top]

Nanotech Processing "Greener" Than Oil Refining
There are environmental risks associated with processing oil, but according to a study from Rice University an "actuarial model puts risks of making nanotubes on par with making wine." [I'll drink to that.] According to Rice U., there are five "near-market nanomaterials" and they include "quantum dots, carbon nanotubes, buckyballs, nanotubes, and alumoxane nanoparticles." The study indicated that "incident risks for most of the nanomaterials were comparable or lower than those of non-nanoprocesses." Rice University is a leader in nanotechnology research.

Rice.edu:: Study: nanotech processing "greener" than oil refining

[10 December 2005, top]

Detecting Cancers Using Nanowires
Last week's posting was about nanoparticles, nanoshells, and nanotubes. This week's posting is about nanowires helping doctors discover cancers found in patients.
   "Harvard University researchers have found that molecular 
    markers indicating the presence of cancer in the body are 
    readily detected in blood scanned by special arrays of 
    silicon nanowires -- even when these cancer markers constitute 
    only one hundred-billionth of the protein present in a drop of 
    blood. In addition to this exceptional accuracy and sensitivity, 
    the minuscule devices also promise to pinpoint the exact type of 
    cancer present with a speed not currently available to clinicians."

   "A nanowire array can test a mere pinprick of blood in just 
    minutes, providing a nearly instantaneous scan for many different 
    cancer markers. It's a device that could open up substantial new 
    possibilities in the diagnosis of cancer and other complex diseases." 

MedicalNewsToday.com:: Nanowires for detecting molecular signs of cancer

[03 December 2005, top]

Fighting Cancer with Nano- Particles, Shells, Tubes
The race is on for finding treatments and cures for the various forms of cancer. Advances in molecular nanotechnology are going to help biotechnologists make amazing discoveries--it is only a matter of time.

ScienceDaily.com:: Nanoparticles, Nanoshells, Nanotubes:
How Tiny Specks May Provide Powerful Tools Against Cancer

[26 November 2005, top]

From Nanocars To Nanotrucks
Researchers are hoping that the creation of nanocars will lead to the creation of nanotrucks. Nanotrucks will be used to transport atoms and molecules around in nanofactories. The significance of the nanocar is that it "rolls" rather than slides across a surface. The nanocar has "buckyball" wheels.
	"The whole car is no more than 4 nanometers across. That's 
	 slightly wider than a strand of DNA. A human hair is about 
	 80,000 nanometers thick."

LiveScience.com:: The World's Smallest Car

[19 November 2005, top]

Nanotech Guru Richard Smalley Dies
Richard Smalley died on 28 October 2005 at the age of 62. Smalley was a Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy Professor at Rice University in Texas. In 1996, Dr. Smalley was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the discovery of a "new form of carbon, buckminsterfullerene (i.e. buckyballs)." Smalley was working on carbon nanotubes research when he died. He was a strong believer that chemical nanotechnology had more realistic promise than molecular nanotechnology.

Wikipedia.org:: Richard Smalley

[05 November 2005, top]

Nanotechnology and Society is No Small Issue
The key moving into molecular nanotechnology is funding, funding and more funding. But funding is also required to study and learn about the societal effects of nanotechnology and that funding is being distributed.
   "Researchers at several universities have received grants from the
    National Science Foundation (NSF) to study the social implications of
    nanotechnology. Until now, most funds for nanotechnology projects have
    supported efforts to develop the technology itself rather than to study
    its potential effects.  Over the next five years, Arizona State University 
    at Tempe and the University of California at Santa Barbara will receive 
    $6.2 million and $5 million, respectively, to study the possible societal 
    side effects of manipulating matter at the atomic level to create new 
    substances and extremely small devices. 

The report went on the state that "research at ASU will focus on security, privacy, and biomedicine; at Santa Barbara, research will address social perceptions of the risk inherent in nanotechnology."

[29 October 2005, top]

Ford, Boeing, Northwestern Forge Research Alliance
Ford and Boeing are huge companies and they are collaborating with Northwestern University-- a leader in nanotechnology research. This partnership is great news for the Chicago area.
	"Nanotechnology has the potential to revolutionize a lot of 
	 different technologies," said Ed Krause, external alliances 
	 manager, Ford Research and Advanced Engineering. "For both 
	 Boeing and Ford, while not nano companies primarily, 
	 nanotechnology can impact a number of the different 
	 products that we both make." 

NanoBusiness.org:: Ford, Boeing, Northwestern Forge Research Alliance

[22 October 2005, top]

Say what? DNA Nanotowers
ScienceDaily.com headline: "Engineers Build DNA 'Nanotowers' With Enzyme Tools." What does it mean? It has to do with "bio-nanomanufacturing" and this means we are dealing with "real" nanotechnology (i.e. molecular nanotech). In order to create nano-objects, we need manufacturing facilities. These days, to build a car, you need huge factories; but, in nanoworld, manufacturing facilities will be nano-sized. Nano--for us nano-newbies means very, very, very small (or in units of time--very, very, very short). To visualize nano-dimensions--think small and then think even smaller. A dust particle is big in nanoworld. An ant? Huge!

ScienceDaily.com:: Engineers Build DNA 'Nanotowers' With Enzyme Tools

[15 October 2005, top]

The Power of Tiny Computers
Tiny Computers Go Where No Computer Has Gone Before

[08 October 2005, top]

Reason.com: Nanotech: Hell or Heaven?
Although the article is almost a year old, its content continues to be timely. The first paragraph says it all.
    "When it comes to the possibilities of nanotechnology, 
     it can be hard to know what to expect: glittering visions 
     of abundance and long, healthy life spans; fears of 
     out-of-control world-destroying devices, pervasive 
     surveillance tyrannies, and devastating nanotech wars; 
     or maybe all of the above."

There are many techno-visionaries who believe they can live forever (in some form).

   "world-destroying devices" ... "grey goo"

   "nanotech wars" ... first punch wins?

   "surveillance tyrannies" ... "one nation under surveillance"

What if you could live forever and "stay forever young?" This question is why sustainability is a 21st century keyword (i.e. it is more than a buzzword).

Reason.com:: Nanotechnology: Hell or Heaven?

[01 October 2005, top]

Microrobots From Dartmouth
Visualization... "Their extremely tiny machine is about as wide as a strand of human hair, and half the length of the period at the end of this sentence. About 200 of these could march in a line across the top of a plain M&M."

Dartmouth's microrobot untethered and controllable, meaning it can be steered and move about "freely on a surface without wires or rails."

The microrobot "doesn't drive on wheels, but crawls like a silicon inchworm, making tens of thousands of 10-nanometer steps every second."

Dartmouth.edu:: Dartmouth researchers build world's smallest mobile robot

[24 September 2005, top]

Cosmetics To Benefit From Nanotechnology
You don't find any "richer" colors than those provided by Mother Nature. Scientists are discovering that they can "re-create the brilliant colors that appear in nature" by "varying the thickness of nano-scale layers of material like mica, liquid crystals or silica." Potential application? Cosmetics.

There are concerns, however, about nanocosmetics . "This is so tiny it can go where no one has ever gone before. (Nano-particles) can cross the blood-brain barrier. The general concern is that the safety work really has to be done or people won't trust the products."

Wired.com:: Butterfly Wings on Every Eyelid
[ThurmThanks to JohnR for the hyperlink.]

[17 September 2005, top]

Apple Starts Selling iPod Nano
Apple Computer has come out with a new iPod device and they have named it Nano.
    * Holds up to 1,000 songs and full-color album art
    * Only 3.5 x 1.6 x 0.27 inches and 1.5 ounces
    * Bright 1.5-inch color LCD display

Apple.com:: iPod nano

[10 September 2005, top]

Nanocoatings Used To Create Fog-Free Glass
Nanocoatings are going to be a popular outcome of nanotechnology and they offer great potential. Scientists are working on a nanocoating that can be applied to glass to help keep the glass from fogging up. There have been many times (none recently) when I've had problems driving because of a "foggy" windshield.

Nature.com:: Spongy nanocoating makes for fog-free glass

[03 September 2005, top]

Smaller Circuits Imply Smaller Devices
University of Pennsylvania physicists have "overcome a major hurdle in the race to create nanotube-based electronics."

The following quote is from Penn professor Alan T. Johnson.

   "Given their amazing electric properties, nanotubes have been a 
    subject of keen interest for creating such things as chemical 
    sensors, flexible electronics and high-speed, high-device-density 
    microprocessors for computing. The problem is that the properties 
    we like best about nanotubes their size and physical properties 
    also make them very difficult to manipulate."

ScienceDaily.com:: Penn Researchers Take A Big Step Forward In Making Smaller Circuits

[28 August 2005, top]

Installing Nanowires In Human Circulatory Systems
Using a person's circulatory system to "distribute stuff" to help improve and/or save life sounds logical; however, the system can only be used if it does not "break" the normal functions of the system. Because of the very, very, very smallness of nanoscale, this may be doable.
   "Working with platinum nanowires 100 times thinner than a 
    human hair--and using blood vessels as conduits to guide 
    the wires--a team of U.S. and Japanese researchers has 
    demonstrated a technique that may one day allow doctors 
    to monitor individual brain cells and perhaps provide new 
    treatments for neurological diseases such as Parkinson's."

Again, "installing" nanowires in blood-vessels can only be done if 1) the nanowires do not block normal blood flow, and 2) they don't hamper the "exchange of gasses and nutrients through the blood-vessel walls."

NSF.gov:: Wiring the Brain at the Nanoscale

[20 August 2005, top]

Nanotechnology and Society
Preparing our world for nanoworld is a non-trivial task. Community colleges can play a key role in helping us adapt with future changes. The University of Wisconsin has provided leadership in this area by offering an "undergraduate course on nanotechnology and its societal implications."

Tahan.com:: Nanotechnolgy and Society

[30 July 2005, top]

San Diego-based Nanogen Partners with Washington State
I don't know why I waste time looking at the Finance messages boards at Yahoo, but I do. On 11 July 2005, I posted a small message about Nanogen, Inc. {Finance.Messages.Yahoo.com:: San Diego/Washington state connection by: thurmunit (M/Tempe, Arizona, USA)}

[23 July 2005, top]

University of Maryland is a Nanotech Leader
Kudos to the University of Maryland for playing a lead role in nanotechnology research and education. In a nutshell, nanotechnology is all about inter-disciplinary scientific studies as evidenced by the Maryland Center for Integrated Nano Science and Engineering.
   "Drug delivery, solar panels, chemical sensors are just
    some of the nanotech research occurring at the University
    of Maryland. Earlier this year, U-Md. was named the No. 1 
    school in the country for both nanotech education and nanotech 
    research by Small Times, an industry journal. And at the end 
    of May, it launched the Maryland Center for Integrated Nano 
    Science and Engineering to pull together all of the school's 
    nanotechnology resources."

   "It became clear to us that nanoscience was not a discipline 
    that fit neatly into any one college," said Patrick G. O'Shea, 
    a professor of electrical and computer engineering who helped 
    create the center, which is a joint initiative of U-Md.'s 
    School of Engineering, its College of Computer, Mathematical 
    and Physical Sciences and its Life Sciences Department."

WashingtonPost.com:: University of Maryland Gets an 'A' For Its Nanotechnology Research

[17 July 2005, top]

Taking a Closer Look at Nanogen, Inc.
Learning about nanotechnology by reading press releases issued by companies doing nanotech. Let's use Nanogen, Inc. as an example. On 07 July 2005 (7/7), Nanogen issued the following two press releases.

For nanonewbies, even the headlines are learning tools.

   PCR -- polymerase chain reaction
   UW -- University of Washington

"Pocket-Size Diagnostic Device" makes sense given nano implies very, very, very small. Pocket-sized today, pill-sized tomorrow.

Nanogen, Inc. is corporate headquartered in San Diego, California, and thanks to them San Diego has a connection to the state of Washington. Nanogen is collaborating with "academic, industry and non-profit" Washington-based partners. One partner is Micronics, Inc. which is working on "lab cards" (laboratory-on-a-card). Another partner is PATH, which is an "international, nonprofit organization which creates sustainable, culturally relevant solutions that enable communities worldwide to break longstanding cycles of poor health."

The press release for Nanogen's patent announcement ended with the following quote from Howard C. Birndorf, Nanogen chairman and chief executive office (CEO).

   "Nanogen's research in nanotechnology and fluorescent energy 
    transfer is the continuation of many years of work.  Our 
    growing intellectual property estate includes valuable 
    technologies involving methods of fluorescent energy 
    transfer that can be used for the creation of useful 
    DNA diagnostic assay systems."

Nanogen.com:: Home Page

[10 July 2005, top]

Company To Keep an Eye On: NanoString Technologies
NanoString Technologies was mentioned in MIT's Technology Review. The Seattle-based company's homepage starts as follows.
    "NanoString™ Technologies is developing a patent-pending 
     nanotechnology-based platform for high speed, highly multiplexed, 
     single molecule identification and digital quantification. This 
     breakthrough has the potential to become a biological operating 
     system onto which many biomolecular analysis applications can be 
     developed.  The NanoStringTM system uniquely barcodes each individual 
     target molecule, scans it, and delivers a literal inventory of target 
     molecules in the biological sample."

I took a look at the job openings at NanoString Technologies and they are currently looking for a protein chemist to work on "antibody conjugation." The chemist must be able to provide "technical leadership in biochemistry."

NanoString.com:: Home Page

[26 June 2005, top]

Nanosolar, Inc. Raises $20 Million In Venture Capital
We are starting to hear more and more alternative energy sources and one of those alternative is solar. It appears nanotechnology will lead to advances in solar technology and solar related companies are drawing the attention of venture capitalists.

Palo Alto-based Nanosolar has raised $20 million from a group of investors led by the firm Mohr, Davidow Ventures. Nanosolar has discovered their technology and are now working on how to bring it into production.

Nanosolar has developed "proprietary techniques that use novel nanostructured components to make it possible to simply 'print' (solution-coat) the most expensive layers of a solar cell. Printing processes are simple and robust in comparison with other (e.g. vacuum based) thin-film deposition techniques and enable unprecedented process throughput with roll-to-roll production methods."

Nanosolar.com:: Home Page

[11 June 2005, top]

Iomega Receives Nanotech Related Patent
Is Iomega a nanotech company? Iomega has been around for 25 years and it looks like they have some nanotechnology in the works that will help realize "infinite storage." On April 12, 2005, Iomega was awarded U.S. Patent No. 6,879,556 titled "Method and Apparatus for Optical Data Storage." The patent is the first in a series of nanotech-based " subwavelength optical data storage patents sought by Iomega. The patent covers a novel technique of encoding data on the surface of a DVD by using reflective nano-structures to encode data in a highly multi-level format." {Corporate-IR.net:: Iomega Corporation Announces Two New Patents in the Fields of Nano-Technology and Compatibility of Digital Devices }

[30 May 2005, top]

Introduction to Molecular Manufacturing
Wise-Nano.org:: Molecular Manufacturing: What, Why and How is a paper that provides information about molecular manufacturing. The document's abstract starts with the following sentence.
   "Molecular manufacturing emphasizes the use of precise, engineered, 
    computer-controlled, nanoscale tools to construct vast numbers of 
    improved tools as well as products with vast numbers of precise, 
    engineered nanoscale features."

The WiseNano website exists to "promote research into advanced nanotechnology."

[12 May 2005, top]

One Terabit Per Square Inch
Arrays are important structures for storing data in computer programs. Arrays are also important biotech and nanotech objects.

Nanochip Inc. has developed prototype "arrays of atomic-force probes, tiny instruments used to read and write information at the molecular level." These arrays can record up to one trillion bits of data -- known as a terabit -- in a single square inch. "It is roughly equivalent to putting the contents of 25 DVDs on a chip the size of a postage stamp."

On 01 May 2005, the latest "News" on the Nanochip, Inc. Home Page is dated 08 March 2004.

{Nanochip.com:: Home Page }

[01 May 2005, top]

ACM to SmallBlog to Google to Smart Dust at Berkeley
The following was obtained from ACM TechWeb email newsletter.
	"Smart dust networks are being deployed in a number of test projects, 
	 just eight years after University of California computer science 
	 professor Kris Pister began researching the technology. Supervalu 
	 grocery stores use smart dust sensors to monitor the efficiency of 
	 their refrigerators, and ..."

Damn dot-dot-dot... we know about network, but what is smart dust?

My office, the Valley of the Sun, and the state of Arizona is a good source for dust.

At Sat Apr 23 12:13:50 MST 2005 an "I'm Feeling Lucky" Google for smart dust takes us to http://robotics.eecs.berkeley.edu/~pister/SmartDust/

[23 April 2005, top]

Yet More News About Nanotech-Based Batteries
Future advances in battery technologies hold lots of promise; batteries will last longer and recharge quicker. BetterHumans.com has posted a report on a "nanoparticle battery that can be charged to 80% of its full capacity in a minute has been unveiled by Toshiba Corp." The posting says, "existing lithium-ion rechargeable batteries can take one to four hours to reach 80% capacity." {BetterHumans.com:: Nano-Battery Recharges in a Minute }

[Extra] The following quote came from a panel discussion at the ThinkEquity Partners 2nd Annual Growth Conference.

   "Nanotechnology: The Decade of the Mini Me
    Here is why nanotechnology is the buzz of 
    the scientific community and how it is about 
    to transform biology, chemistry and physics."

[11 April 2005, top]

Advances Continue in Molecular Computing
Advances are continuing to be made in the area of DNA and molecular computing. A computer made of "DNA molecules and enzymes" has been developed at the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology. A molecular computer can do lots of parallel processing and they will be used to help with "disease detection and treatment." {BetterHumans:: Molecular Computer Runs a Billion Simultaneous Programs }

[03 April 2005, top]

National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI) is 5-Years Young
The Small Times posted an article about the 5-year anniversity of the National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI). The article reminds us that during 2004 the NNI benefited from passage of the 21st Century Nanotechnology Research and Development Act. This act authorized $3.7 billion over four years for nanotechnology research, development, and study.

[26 March 2005, top]

From LCDs to NCDs (liquid crystal to nanochromic)
Visualization systems is a growth technology and they will only get better and better as nanotechnology continues to evolve. NTERA is a "developer of NanoChromics™ displays (NCD) technology that offers unrivalled appearance, performance and cost effectiveness over existing LCD and other display technologies. NCD's have been developed using state-of-the-art patented nanostructured materials." {NTERA.com:: The Next Generation in Chromics Displays }

[19 March 2005, top]

Nanograss May Enable Lower-Cost Broadband Services
Bell Labs, the research arm of Lucent Technologies, is collaborating with Ireland-based universities on a project that uses "nano-textured surfaces to solve the extreme thermal management challenges of advanced electronic and photonic systems." The project will build upon 'Nanograss', which was discovered by Bell Labs during 2004. Nanograss is a "method to control the behavior of tiny drops of liquid using silicon surfaces that resemble a lawn of evenly cut grass with 'blades' that are each only a few nanometers in size." Lucent is a telecommunications company and they see this research potentially helping them provide tools that allow "communication service providers to operate lower-cost broadband services." Nanograss may help obtain "higher processing speeds from liquid-cooled devices" that will in turn "support more densely packed circuits in communication devices." {Lucent.com:: Bell Labs Heads Research To Use Nanograss In Advanced Electronic And Photonic Systems }

[12 March 2005, top]

Nanotech Companies Having a Tough Time Going Public
Although nanotechnology is happening today, nanoworld may be two, three, or four decades away. This long term thinking is not common amoung today's investors; therefore, it is not an easy IPO (Initial Public Offering) market for nanotech related companies. {YahooBusinessWeek.com:: High IPO Hurdles for Nanotechs }

[05 March 2005, top]

Room-Temperature Superconducting in Nanotubes?
I was not able to attend the February 2005 meeting of the Phoenix Nanotech Cluster. Too bad because the topic was going to be about nanotubes. One cluster member posted a hyperlink to an article about how nanotubes may support "room-temperature superconductivity." The article starts out by stating that room-temperature superconductivity is "a means of conducting electricity without any losses whatsoever at temperatures hundreds of degrees higher than what is required of today's 'warm superconductors' - the copper perovskites." {SuperConductors.org:: Room-Temperature SC in Nanotubes? }

[27 February 2005, top]

Grace Hopper Quoted Saying Nanosecond
The School of Mathematics and Statistics University at the University of St Andrews in Scotland has a large collection of quotes made by a large number of mathematicians. One mathematician not listed was Grace Hopper. An Internet search found the following quote from Grace Hopper.
In total desperation, I called over to the engineering building, and I said, "Please cut off a nanosecond and send it over to me."

I don't have an exact date of Hopper's quote, but I suspect she said it sometime during the late-1950s or early-1960s. Hopper died in 1992 so we know she said it before then.

A nanosecond is the length of time it takes light to travel a distance of one-foot.

[19 February 2005, top]

Battery Life Booster Using Nanoceramics
BatMax is a "cellphone battery life booster that extends the battery life and reduces charging time." The BatMax is a 1.14 by 1.92 inch rectangular sticker that is attached to a mobile phone battery. The product is "manufactured from IonXR, a new exclusively developed nanoceramic material." {BatMax.com:: Battery Life Booster for Mobile Phones and Smartphones }

[05 February 2005, top]

BetterHumans.com Reports on SP-1 Nanocapsules
BetterHumans.com consistently has interesting postings. For example, on 2005-01-06 they reported "a bagel-shaped protein has been discovered in poplar trees that could be used for nanocapsules that deliver drugs directly to cancerous cells." The protein is called SP-1. {BetterHumans.com:: Hearty Nanoscale Bagel Discovered }

[22 January 2005, top]

Nano-Tex -- Fabric to the Next
It appears as though nanotechnology holds great potential in the world of sports. Forbes.com posted what they consider to be the top ten nanotech products and the one I found interesting is NANO-TEX. One use of NANO-TEX is to create washable mattresses and this could be useful if somebody has problems wetting their beds. The following is from the NANO-TEX FAQ.

"Unlike traditional coating technologies, NANO-TEX? enhancements are created utilizing nanotechnology. The use of nanotechnology allows the enhancement to permanently attach to the fiber at the nano or sub-micron level therefore allowing the fabrics to remain breathable, maintain a consistent feel and perform for the life of the fabric."

Forbes.com:: Top Ten Nanotech Products

[Extra::Can There Be Nanoangel Investors?] I'd like to see a "nanoangel investor" program started. A nanoangel is a very, very, very small investor. They want to be a angel investor, but they can't afford to. Nanoangels who have success will "get their wings" and become future angel investors. It is important that some of the money invested by nanoangels go into nanotechnology investments.

[14 January 2005, top]

Nanotech.com -- Your Gateway to Everything Nanotech
There are lots of nanotech related websites, but the Nanotech-Now.com portal appears to be a good one and a hyperlink to it has been added to GDT::Nanotech::External Hyperlinks. The following is a quote from their homepage.
   "Reporting on disruptive technologies such as MEMS, 
    NEMS, Nanoscale Materials, Molecular Manufacturing, 
    Quantum Computing, Nanomedicine, Nanoelectronics, 
    Nanotubes, Self Assembly, and Molecular Biology."

Nanotech-Now.com:: Your Gateway to Everything Nanotech

[07 January 2005, top]

Welcome to Year 2005
Happy New Year! welcome to 2005. The 2004 Nanotech SmallBlog has been archived.

[01 January 2005, top]


Author: Gerald D. Thurman [deru@deru.com]
Last Modified: Saturday, 31-Dec-2005 07:26:08 MST

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